ÿþ<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>XI International Meeting on Paracoccidioidomycosis</TITLE><link rel=STYLESHEET type=text/css href=css.css></HEAD><BODY aLink=#ff0000 bgColor=#FFFFFF leftMargin=0 link=#000000 text=#000000 topMargin=0 vLink=#000000 marginheight=0 marginwidth=0><table align=center width=700 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td align=left bgcolor=#cccccc valign=top width=550><font face=arial size=2><strong><font face=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif size=3><font size=1>XI International Meeting on Paracoccidioidomycosis</font></font></strong><font face=Verdana size=1><b><br></b></font><font face=Verdana, Arial,Helvetica, sans-serif size=1><strong> </strong></font></font></td><td align=right bgcolor=#cccccc valign=top width=150><font face=arial size=2><strong><font face=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif size=1><font size=1>Resume:106-2</font></em></font></strong></font></td></tr><tr><td colspan=2><br><br><table align=center width=700><tr><td><b>Poster (Painel)</b><br><table width="100%"><tr><td width="60">106-2</td><td><b>IDENTIFICATION OF Pb01-like (P. lutzii) AMONG Paracoccidioides spp. ISOLATES ON THE PREVIOUSLY CHARACTERIZED hsp70 GENE INDEL</b></td></tr><tr><td valign=top>Authors:</td><td>Fernanda Lourenã§o Alves (UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais) ; Marjorie Mendes Marini (UNIFESP - Universidade Federal de São Paulo) ; Patrã­cia Silva Cisalpino (UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais) ; <u>Marco Aurã©lio Soares </u> (UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais) </td></tr></table><p align=justify><b><font size=2>Abstract</font></b><p align=justify class=tres><font size=2><i>Paracoccidioides brasiliensis</i> is the etiological agent of paracoccidioidomycosis, a systemic disease endemic to most Latin America, wich in Brazil represents the eighth leading cause of death among infectious and parasitic diseases.Recent studies suggest that the genus <i>Paracoccidioides</i> consists of at least four different phylogenetic species:<i>P. brasiliensis</i> S1, PS2 and PS3 and a fourth distinct lineage comprising fungal isolates referred as Pb01-<i>like</i>, now proposed to be a completely different new species, <i>P. lutzii</i>.This study aims to identify <i>P. lutzii</i> in different isolates of <i>Paracoccidioides</i> spp. Thirty-five isolates of <i>Paracoccidioides</i> spp. were used for DNA extraction and for subsequent Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) using primers previously described (HSPMMT1 and PLMMT1) that amplify a region of 400 bp from 5'-UTR to intron 1 of the <i>hsp70</i> gene. PCR were carried out on 10 ng of DNA in a 20 &#956;L reaction mixture containing: 10 mM Tris-HCl pH 9; 1.5 mM MgCl2, 50 mM KCl; 0.2 mM of each dNTP; 0.2 of each oligonucleotide and 1 unit of Taq DNA Polymerase. The cycling conditions were as follows: denaturing at 94" C for 5 min, anneling at 60" C for 1 min and extension at 72" C for 1 min. At the end of the 30th cycle, the heat-denaturing step was omitted and extension was allowed to proceed at 72" C for 5 min. The amplified product was visualized on 0.8% agarose gel stained with ethidium bromide. A 400 bp band was visualized in three known Pb01-<i>like</i> isolates (Pb01, 1578, ED01) and in isolate 63265, considered to belong to phylogenetic species S1. In the majority of isolates were observed nonspecific bands of 500 and 600 bp.The pair of primers was useful in identifying isolates of the species <i>P. lutzii</i>, which share an indel in the first intron of <i>hsp70</i> gene.The isolates that showed nonspecific bands and the isolate 63265 should be submitted to sequencing in order to verify the existence of recombination. </font></p><br><b>Keyword: </b>&nbsp;hsp70 gene, Paracoccidioides lutzii, Polymerase Chain Reaction</td></tr></table></tr></td></table></body></html>